Numbers & Math
Calculators, converters and number theory.
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2D Transform Matrix Composer Compose translate / rotate / scale / skew into a single 3×3 matrix.
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2D Vector Calculator Add, subtract, dot, normalize and angle-between two 2D vectors.
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2×2 Matrix Calculator Determinant, inverse, product and eigenvalues of 2×2 matrices.
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3D Dot / Cross Product Compute dot and cross product of two 3D vectors.
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3×3 Linear System Solver Solve Ax = b for a 3×3 system using Gauss-Jordan elimination.
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A/B Test Significance Two-proportion z-test for A/B test conversions.
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Age in Seconds Calculator Calculate age in seconds, minutes, hours, days and years.
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APR ↔ APY Converter Convert nominal annual percentage rate to effective annual yield.
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Aspect Ratio Calculator Calculate proportional width or height from any aspect ratio.
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AWG Wire Table American Wire Gauge diameter, area, resistance and ampacity.
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Bayesian Updater Update a prior probability with sensitivity and false-positive rate.
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Big Number Calculator Arbitrary-precision integer and decimal calculator: add, sub, mul, div, mod, pow, gcd, lcm, factorial.
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Binomial & Poisson Calculator PMF, CDF, mean and variance for binomial and Poisson distributions.
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Bitwise Calculator Calculate AND, OR, XOR, NOT and shifts with binary and hexadecimal output.
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Black-Scholes Option Pricer European option pricing with Greeks.
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BMI / BMR Calculator Compute Body Mass Index and basal metabolic rate (Mifflin-St Jeor).
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Chi-Square Test Chi-square goodness-of-fit between observed and expected counts.
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Circle Calculator Derive diameter, circumference, area from radius — plus arc, sector and chord.
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Cohen's d Effect Size Standardised mean difference (small/medium/large effect).
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Combinations & Permutations Calculator Compute nCr, nPr and related combinatorics values.
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Complex Number Calculator Add, subtract, multiply, divide complex numbers.
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Compound Interest Calculator Calculate final balance, interest earned and contributions over time.
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Confidence Interval for the Mean Compute a normal-CI around the mean of a numeric sample.
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Continued Fraction Expansion Expand any number into its continued fraction [a₀; a₁, a₂, …].
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Cubic Equation Solver Solve ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0 — three real or one real and two complex roots.
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Decimal ↔ Fraction Convert a decimal to improper / mixed fraction and detect repeating decimals.
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Equation Plotter Plot any single-variable expression in x as an inline SVG with axes and zero crossings.
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Factorial / Big Integer Calculator Compute exact factorials and arbitrary-precision integer expressions.
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Fibonacci Sequence Generator Generate Fibonacci numbers with index and comma-separated output.
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Gamma & Beta Function Calculator Evaluate Γ(x) and B(a, b) for real arguments.
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GCD / LCM Calculator Greatest common divisor and least common multiple of any list of integers.
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Inflation Calculator What is $X today worth in N years at i% inflation? (and vice versa)
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Line: Distance / Midpoint / Slope Given two points, get distance, midpoint, slope and line equation.
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Linear Regression Ordinary least-squares slope, intercept and R² for any (x, y) list.
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Loan / EMI Calculator Compute monthly payments, total interest and amortisation for a loan.
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Logarithm Base Converter Convert log_a(x) into log_b(x) using change-of-base.
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Mann–Whitney U Test Non-parametric two-sample rank test.
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Markov Steady State Compute the steady-state probability vector of a row-stochastic matrix via power iteration.
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Math Expression Evaluator Evaluate mathematical expressions with functions and constants.
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Matrix Calculator Add, subtract and multiply 2x2 matrices, plus determinant values.
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Modular Arithmetic Modular exponentiation, modular inverse, gcd, lcm.
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Normal Distribution / Z-Score PDF, CDF, inverse CDF and Z-score for a normal distribution.
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NPV / IRR Calculator Net present value and internal rate of return from a cash-flow stream.
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Number Base Converter Convert between binary, octal, decimal and hexadecimal.
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Numerical Integration Integrate f(x) over [a,b] with trapezoidal or Simpson's rule.
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Ohm's Law Calculator Solve V, I, R, P from any two known values.
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Percentage Calculator Five percentage modes: of, is what %, % change, increase, decrease.
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Plane from 3 Points Find the plane equation Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 from three 3D points.
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Polynomial Curve Fit Fit a polynomial to (x, y) data via least squares. Reports coefficients, R² and residuals.
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Polynomial Multiplier Multiply two polynomials given by coefficient lists.
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Prime Number Checker & Factorizer Check primality, factorize and list primes up to N.
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PX REM EM Converter Convert CSS px, rem and em values with configurable base font size.
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Pythagorean Triple Generator List primitive Pythagorean triples (a, b, c) with c ≤ N.
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Quadratic Equation Solver Solve ax² + bx + c = 0 with real or complex roots.
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Quaternion Calculator Quaternion arithmetic and axis-angle conversions.
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Random Number Generator Generate cryptographically-random integers in a range.
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Regular Polygon Calculator Interior angle, perimeter, area, apothem of a regular n-gon.
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Resistor Color Code Decode resistor color bands to resistance + tolerance.
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Roman Numeral Converter Convert between Roman numerals and Arabic numbers.
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Salary Take-Home Calculator Estimate take-home pay after tax, social contributions and deductions.
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Sample Size for a Proportion How many respondents do you need for a given margin of error?
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Scientific Notation Converter Convert decimal numbers to and from scientific notation.
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Simplex LP (2 variables) Maximise an objective subject to ≤ constraints — 2-variable LP via vertex enumeration.
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Statistics Calculator Mean, median, mode, standard deviation and more for any list of numbers.
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Tip Calculator Calculate the tip and split a bill between any number of people.
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Triangle Solver Solve a triangle from SSS, SAS or ASA inputs.
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Unit Converter Convert between length, mass, volume, area, speed, time and temperature.
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VAT Calculator Add or remove VAT and see net, tax and gross amounts.
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Welch's t-Test Compare two samples' means with Welch's unequal-variance t-test.
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π / e / φ Digits Viewer View the first hundreds of digits of π, e or the golden ratio φ.